A crossroads between East and West, Budapest has developed a blended culture unmatched anywhere in Europe. Budapest is actually two separate cities – Buda and Pest – that were combined into one which, in part, contributes to its unique character. Budapest has several nicknames, but its designation as the ‘City of Spas’ is perhaps its most famous.

A Brief History

Established as two separate cities—Buda on the west bank of the Danube and Pest on the east—the area became a significant Roman settlement called Aquincum in the 1st century AD. Over time, it witnessed the rule of various civilizations, including the Romans, Celts, and Lombards. In the 9th century, the Magyars, a Hungarian tribal alliance, settled in the Carpathian Basin and eventually established the Kingdom of Hungary.

The Mongol invasion in 1241 inflicted severe damage on Buda, but the city recovered and became the capital of Hungary under King Matthias in the 15th century. During the Ottoman Empire’s expansion in the 16th century, Budapest fell under Ottoman rule for 150 years, resulting in the construction of iconic thermal baths like the Rudas Baths. The Habsburgs later recaptured the city, setting the stage for a period of Austro-Hungarian rule.

In the 19th century, Budapest underwent significant urban development, merging the distinct cities of Buda, Pest, and Óbuda into one metropolis in 1873. The construction of grand boulevards, architectural landmarks like the Hungarian Parliament Building and Buda Castle, and the development of thermal spas contributed to Budapest’s transformation into a vibrant European capital. The city played a role in the revolutions of 1848 and 1956, seeking greater political freedoms and independence.

Today, Budapest stands as a cultural, economic, and political hub in Central Europe. Its rich history is reflected in the blend of architectural styles, from the Gothic and Ottoman to the Art Nouveau and modernist influences. The thermal baths, Danube River, and the UNESCO-listed Buda Castle District are just a few highlights that showcase Budapest’s enduring charm and historical significance.

Matthias Church

This ancient church is more than seven hundred years old, and was the venue for many royal coronations including that of Habsburg’s last King, Charles IV in the early 20th century. The Church is named after Hungary’s important King Matthias who was married here twice.

Széchenyi Bath & Spa

This is the largest medicinal bath in Budapest, and one of Europe’s largest public baths. Located in City Park, the Széchenyi Baths boasts 18 pools, 15 of which are spring-fed thermal pools. Definitely worth spending a couple hours or even half a day soaking up the experience here.

Buda Castle

Home to the Budapest History Museum and National Gallery, the Royal Place was the first royal residence built in the area after the Mongolians invaded in the 13th century. It was then expanded to become the largest Gothic-style castle of its time. Unfortunately, the original palace building was destroyed, but in the 1700s,a Baroque-style building was constructed.

Great Synagogue

This is the biggest synagogue on the continent, and the 2nd biggest in the world, with a capacity of three thousand people. The architecture reflects neo-Moorish design taking five years to build with construction completed in 1859. Visits require 24-hour advance booking.

Ruin Bars

Ruin bars are all the rage in Budapest being built in Budapest’s old Jewish quarter in the ruins of abandoned buildings, stores, and lots. This neighborhood was left to decay after World War II, so it was a perfect place to develop an underground bar scene to bring back the neighborhood.

Hungarian cuisine

Hungarian is actually quite rich, varied, and delicious contrary to popular belief, as many wouldn’t think of Budapest as a food destination. But there’s plenty of delicious foods to be had.

Budapest is known for…

Gulyás, or goulash is the national dish of Hungary and in Budapest it’s quite awesome. Goulash is essentially a meat and spice stew, and can be served alone, as a soup, or over noodles.

Don’t miss out on…

Chicken Paprikash – One of the most popular dishes in Budapest, chicken paprikash is chicken coated in a sour cream sauce and very heavy on the paprika.

Hungary uses the Hungarian Forint (HUF). While many places accept credit cards, having some cash is advisable, especially in local markets and smaller establishments. ATMs are widely available.

While many people in Budapest speak English, learning a few Hungarian phrases like “hello” (szia), “thank you” (köszönöm), and “please” (kérem) can enhance your experience and show appreciation for the local culture.

Budapest is enchanting at night, with beautifully illuminated landmarks along the Danube. Consider taking an evening river cruise to witness the city’s stunning lightscape.