Carcassonne
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The old city of Carcassonne in southern France is the largest medieval city in Europe with its fortified walls still intact. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, Carcassonne today serves as one of the most impressive walled cities in the country surrounded by two massive stone walls and 53 guard towers.
Château Comtal
Immortalized in films such as “Robin Hood, Prince of Thieves,” Chateau Comtal (Count’s Castle) was built in the 12th century during the time of the Crusades and is widely considered one of the best representations of a classic medieval castle.
The Basilica of Saint-Nazaire
The Basilica of Saint-Nazaire is a must-see site within the medieval city walls that boast beautiful Romanesque and Gothic architecture as well as beautiful stained glass to admire.
Canal du Midi
Take a guided boat ride on the nearby Canal du Midi to enjoy a tranquil time and fabulous views to the Citadel. You can join a one hour tour or longer.
Limoux
Limoux, a village just south of the city is well worth seeing. This is the home to the annual Carnivale from January through March, the town is also a thriving wine-making community, and they even claim to have been the true inventors of sparkling wine who had the idea stolen from them.
Inside the medieval city walls would be ideal, but it will be more expensive than staying outside the city walls in the more modern city. The Hotel Le Donjon is a wonderful stay with dim lighting and deep red decor take you into what feels like a medieval castle. It also has a wonderful location inside La Cite.
Make sure you…
This is the heart of the Languedoc wine country so take time to enjoy some of the local vineyards and fine dining.
A Guidester favorite is…
La Barbacane – Carcassonne’s finest dining with a Michelin-starred chef, La Barbacane lies in the heart of the old city serving classic dishes with a clever twist and gourmet food that is world class.
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Jack’s Favorite Moment
Fairy Tale in the South of France
Carcassonne, set high up on a hill in the south of France, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, and today serves as one of the most impressive walled cities in the country. The medieval fortress is surrounded by two massive walls and 53 towers which protected it during medieval times. It’s like walking straight into a fairy tale with King Arthur and his knights of the round table.
The fairy tale collection of drawbridges, towers, and charming cobbled streets was reputedly the inspiration for Walt Disney’s The Sleeping Beauty, and it’s a must-see on any trip through this part of southern France. Interesting factoid, Carcassonne has been used in many films including the famous Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves starring Kevin Costner with the fortress being used to depict Nottingham Castle.
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When I first visited the medieval fortress my jaw nearly dropped to the floor. The approach up to the walled city gives you plenty of time to admire it’s size and beauty. I had never before seen such a large fortified city so well preserved. It truly was like walking back in time to a different world. Inside the city the feeling was heightened even more as I explored the medieval streets, climbed around the miles of preserved walls, and stopped into the authentic shops featuring time period goods and artifacts. Although both the Romans and Visigoths were here, Carcassonne started to really flourish under the wealthy Trencavel family of the late 12th century. Throughout its history, there have been campaigns to demolish and renovate it and in the mid-1800s, renovations began to preserve it as a historical monument. What appears today is a medieval castle complete with a drawbridge, a grassy moat, and fortified guard towers. Carcassonne played a key role in cross border trade with Spain as well keeping the feared Moors at bay from overrunning the rest of Europe. However, the city’s wealth and prestige dried up with the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659, when Roussillon was restored to France. As trade dwindled, the city walls, no longer needed for protection, fell into disrepair and it wasn’t until restoration began in the 1800s that things started to improve. It was this restoration which helped save Carcassonne and ensure that the rich history and beauty would be maintained for generations.

Jack Bauman
Founder of Guidester
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