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Widely considered one of the most attractive towns in Germany, Rothenburg ob der Tauber lies along the ‘Romantic Road’ tourist route. Picturesquely positioned along the River Tauber, the old city walls and towers have remained untouched since the Thirty Years War of 1618.

A Brief History

Founded in the 12th century, the town quickly became an important center for trade due to its strategic location along major trade routes. Its name, which translates to “Red Fortress above the Tauber,” reflects its defensive position overlooking the Tauber River.

During the Middle Ages, Rothenburg prospered as a Free Imperial City, enjoying self-governance and economic success. The town’s well-preserved medieval architecture, including half-timbered houses and fortified walls, attests to this period of affluence. In the 17th century, however, Rothenburg’s fortunes declined as it faced the consequences of the Thirty Years’ War and the changing dynamics of European trade.

In the 19th century, Rothenburg’s picturesque charm attracted attention, prompting efforts to preserve its medieval character. The town became a symbol of Germany’s cultural heritage and a popular destination for tourists seeking a journey back in time.

Today, Rothenburg ob der Tauber remains frozen in the charm of its medieval past, with landmarks like the iconic Plönlein, the medieval Crime and Punishment Museum, and the medieval Rothenburg Town Hall drawing visitors from around the world, making it a jewel in Germany’s historic landscape.

Walk The City Walls

A must-do while in Rothenburg is a walk around the Old Town walls. This fascinating and attractive walk is best started from the Spitaltor, a massive gatehouse built in the 1500s, and heading toward the equally stunning Rödertor, stopping along the way to enjoy the views. English guided tours are available of the town walls at the Visitor’s Center.

Town Hall

Dominating the town is the imposing Town Hall (Rathaus), one of the finest in southern Germany. The oldest part of this majestic building was constructed in the 13th century and you can climb the town hall’s tower to get a bird’s eye view of both the town and surrounding countryside.

Night Watchman Tour

This tour through the historic Old Town with its romantic alleyways and picturesque squares offers insight into different aspects and epochs of Rothenburg history. An absolute must do on any visit to Rothenburg if you’re into history and folklore.

Plönlein Street

Plönlein is the most photographed street in Germany and looks like something right out of a fairytale book. Literally translated as “Little Square,” it’s really nothing more than an intersection. Stand facing the tall, skinny half-timbered building dividing the two streets for the best photo op.

German cuisine

Traditional German food is often heavy and rich with meals including meat such as pork, beef, and poultry. Though there are many traditional dishes Germany is known for, each region has its own recipes with a great deal of diversity.

Our favorite place to eat…

Our favorite place to eat…

Dating back to circa 900, Zur Höll is the oldest and one of the most beautiful houses in Rothenburg. Meaning literally, to Hell, a warm welcome awaits as you may savour excellent wine (some of the best in Germany) and regional cooking in the old world atmosphere.

The best place to stay if you’re planning a night in Rothenburg is inside the old city walls. As it’s a small, walkable city anywhere inside the walls is a good location and if you can get a spot with a lovely terrace with stunning views over the valley that’s an added bonus.