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Vienna

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Overview & Brief History

Vienna was once the center of the powerful Habsburg monarch and today is known around the world for being a capital of culture and beauty. Vienna is one of the most musical cities in the world, partly due to the vast number of legendary composers and musicians who were born, lived, and worked here.

A Brief History

Vienna, with roots tracing back to a Roman settlement known as Vindobona, has a history spanning over two millennia. During the Middle Ages, it evolved into a prominent trading center. In the 18th century, under the Habsburg dynasty, Vienna blossomed into an imperial and cultural hub. The city withstood a critical Ottoman siege in 1683, a pivotal moment in its history.

The 20th century brought challenges, including World War I, the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Nazi annexation in 1938. Vienna suffered damage during World War II, serving as a focal point for Cold War tensions until the 1955 Austrian State Treaty restored its independence and neutrality.

Postwar Vienna emerged as a symbol of cultural diplomacy and international cooperation, hosting various organizations, including the United Nations Office. Today, the city stands as a testament to resilience, blending architectural beauty, classical music, and a rich cultural heritage. Vienna continues to thrive as a dynamic European capital, embodying a harmonious fusion of its historical legacy and vibrant modernity.

Things to See & Do

Hofburg Imperial Palace

For centuries the Vienna Hofburg was the center of the Habsburg empire. Today, the palace houses three museums which afford historically authentic insights into the traditions and everyday life of the imperial court. Don’t miss out on the National Library, the Imperial Treasury, or the expansive Volksgarten (People’s Garden).

St. Stephens Cathedral

St. Stephen’s is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna and a major symbol of the city. Construction commenced in the 12th century and today it is the city’s most important religious building. Make sure to catch the underground catacombs and don’t miss climbing either the north or south towers for excellent views. Both towers have different perspectives and worth seeing if time permits.

Schönbrunn Palace

Schönbrunn Palace is a former imperial summer residence located in modern Vienna. The 1,441-room Baroque palace is one of the most important architectural, cultural, and historical monuments in the country and a ‘must-see’ during any visit to Vienna.

Kahlenberg

The Kahlenberg is a large hill that lies in the Vienna Woods, and is one of the most popular destinations for day-trips from Vienna offering a wonderful view over the entire city. This area is a particularly great place to hike and hang in the outdoors away from the bustle of the city.

Museum of Fine Arts

The term Kunsthistorisches Museum applies to both the institution and the main building. This is the largest art museum in the country with collections primarily from those of the Habsburgs.

Local Dining

Viennese Cuisine

Viennese dishes are rich and satisfying. There is limited variety in the cuisine but what they do cook is done well. Viennese cuisine is the only cuisine in the world to be named after a city and local chefs draw on influences from various countries to conjure up exciting dishes that never fail to capture the imagination.

 

Vienna Is Known For…

The Viennese coffee house (Wiener Kaffeehaus) is a typical institution of Vienna that plays an important part in Vienna’s culture. Coffee houses entice with a wide variety of coffee drinks, international newspapers, and pastry creations.

 

Know Your Coffee

When ordering coffee in a Viennese café specify which kind you want. Typical Viennese coffees include: Melange—coffee with frothy milk, Kleiner/grosser Brauner—small/large coffee with cream, and Einspänner—coffee with whipped cream and icing sugar, served in a glass.

Insider Tips

If you want to be close to of the major sites the 1st district is ideal. It’s also a good place to stay if you have limited time in Vienna. This entire area of Innere Stadt (literally means “inner city”) is the original Old Town of Vienna and a declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 

The 7th district is a good option for those seeking to get to know the alternative side of Vienna. Here you’ll find lots of unique galleries, bars and cafés.

Virtual Tours

Vienna in 4K

The Taste of Vienna

Vienna Schonbrunn Palace

Inside the Kunsthistorisches

The Habsburg Empire

Stadtpark, Vienna

JACK’S FAVORITE MOMENT

Michael Jackson at the Travel Shack in Vienna

Vienna is known round the world for being a capital of culture and beauty, but the city also has a uniquely fun side that you’ll find in bars, eateries, strange museums, unique retail stores, and the general disposition of the Viennese people. One of the things I always loved about Vienna, and Austria in general, is its people. Many people think Austria is simply an extension of Germany, but if you spend any real time here you’ll quickly come to learn that while the language may be similar, the quirks and cultural norms are quite different.

The way I would perhaps describe a typical Austrian is a more loose, laid back, and goofy version of what you might see in the ‘traditional German’. Austrians are not as serious as you might find your average German to be, but they still maintain a rigorous work ethic while maintaining a healthy dose of humor in their daily lives. That is not to say Germans don’t have a sense of humor, but I’ve just found as soon as you cross the border into Austria the mood changes and you can more easily joke around with strangers.

Keep Reading

This is nowhere more apparent than the Travel Shack in Vienna. An international backpacking bar in Vienna’s city center, this place sees travelers from every corner of the globe mixing with the locals to share ideas and good times. My local Austrian friend is how discovered this local place, and I’m so glad that I did. As amazing as the city of Vienna may be, the experience was made complete by a night at the Travel Shack. It’s primary appeal is its laid back and tolerant atmosphere which attracts visitors from all over the world. On any given night there might be two or three dozen different nationalities represented here all drinking, having fun, and sharing each other’s culture.

 

Another wonderful draw to the Track Shack is the myriad of randomness that you find as soon you walk in. Drinking games imported from all over the world, gadgets that you’ve never seen before, flags from every country hanging on the wall, and random décor that brings so much character to the place. One such unique drinking game is trying to hammer a nail into a stump with one arm tied behind your back…using the small back end of the hammer. Yes, people are actually playing with hammer and nails while drinking at a public bar. And quite honestly that’s just the tip of iceberg, but we can’t get into all the details here. You will have to experience for yourself!

 

It was on my second visit to the Travel Shack that this particular story took place. I was with a couple of European buddies and my local Austrian friend Dominick that first brought me to the bar. There we were having a few drinks, meeting people from all over the world, and partaking in some of the unique games. We were there a couple hours at this point and it was maybe midnight when the overhead music started playing loudly. Everyone in the bar started to look around confused at each other expecting this to mean last call or something. It wasn’t.

 

The bar tenders didn’t skip a beat and pretending as if nothing was happening just kept pouring drinks and serving customers. A few more minutes went by and we just shrugged our shoulders and thought nothing of it. Maybe they wanted to simply take a break from the roar of the crowd for a bit. And that’s when it happened. The entire wall to the left of the bar started to slowly ascend into the ceiling. My friends and I looked at each other with a strange expression as did literally everyone in the bar. What the heck was happening here?

 

Out from the bottom came some kind of smoke as the wall ascended up into the ceiling. The wall reached the top and all that we could see was a thick layer of fog. And then it hit. Michael’s Jackson’s Thriller was slowly coming through the fog. At first no one did anything. We looked at each other and then slowly started moving toward the fog and music. Then more people followed until we found ourselves in a mysterious room covered with fog to the point you couldn’t see your hand in front of your face with Thriller playing overhead. Slowly the fog started to dissipate and the room came into focus. We were in a completely different section of the bar that was hidden from the street that was like a cross between a club, a bar, and someone’s garage.

 

The entire moment from beginning to end was just hilarious. Seeing everyone’s reaction as the wall literally just starts to ascend into the ceiling out of nowhere was priceless. How often have you been in a bar when that happened? I’d have to say this was my first. And then watching everyone slowly start moving into the fog like a herd of zombies was like something out of a music video. And then to cap it off Thriller came on to complete the experience. And the bar staff played it completely cool as if nothing was happening. Many, many more things happened that night but I’ll keep you guessing as to what those could be.

JackBaumann

Founder of Guidester

Jack Bauman

DISCOVER

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