Driving in Europe can be one of the best decisions you make on a trip—or one you regret almost immediately.
Some travelers picture winding roads through vineyards, alpine passes, and quiet villages where stopping for photos is part of the experience. Others imagine narrow streets, unfamiliar European driving rules, surprise fines, and stress they didn’t plan for on vacation.
Both versions are real.
Driving in Europe isn’t good or bad on its own. What matters is where, when, and why you drive. If you’re wondering should you rent a car in Europe, this guide will help you decide when renting a car truly improves your trip—and when it doesn’t.
🎧 Europe Travel 101 – Episode 8: Driving in Europe
Prefer to listen? This topic is explored in more depth in Europe Travel 101 – Episode 8: Driving in Europe, where Jack shares firsthand stories, real mistakes, and practical advice from decades of travel.
🧭 Driving in Europe: Quick Decision Snapshot
When Renting a Car Makes Sense
- Countryside regions
- Mountain routes and alpine passes
- Coastal drives
- Small villages beyond rail lines
When It Doesn’t
- Major capital cities
- Historic town centers
- Transit-rich northern cities
- Short city-focused itineraries
Bottom Line: Driving works when the journey is part of the experience—not when it replaces efficient public transportation.
Why Travelers Consider Renting a Car in Europe
The appeal is simple: control.
When you have a car, you control the pace. You can stop when a view demands it, detour into a village that wasn’t on the plan, or take the long way because it feels right.
Renting a car in Europe also opens access to places trains don’t reach well. Many of Europe’s most rewarding regions aren’t built around rail lines, making a car not just convenient—but sometimes essential.
In those cases, the drive itself becomes part of the experience. This is especially true in the English countryside, where some of the top scenic drives in England are highlights in their own right.
🌄 Related Read: Top Scenic Drives in England
If you’re drawn to the idea of driving as part of the experience, explore some of England’s most beautiful countryside routes—where the journey is just as memorable as the destination.
Other practical benefits include:
- Less luggage hauling
- Fewer transitions
- Full control over your day
When driving works, it doesn’t just move you – it deepens the trip.
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Where Driving in Europe Goes Wrong
Most travelers don’t struggle with driving in Europe because it’s unsafe.
They struggle because they drove in the wrong place or at the wrong time.
Big Cities Are Not for Driving
Historic European cities weren’t designed for cars. Streets are tight, traffic favors locals, and European driving rules often discourage nonessential vehicles. In cities like Rome, Paris, London, Amsterdam, or Florence, driving adds stress without saving time. Public transportation is almost always the better option.ZTL Zones: The Silent Fine Generator
One of the most common mistakes when renting a car in Europe—especially in Italy—is accidentally entering a ZTL (Zona Traffico Limitato). These restricted zones protect historic centers. Cameras enforce them automatically. You won’t be stopped—and you won’t know until a fine arrives months later.GUIDESTER TIP: Avoid ZTL Fines
ZTL zones are enforced by cameras—not checkpoints. If your hotel is inside a historic center, ask before arrival where to park and how to approach legally. When in doubt, park outside the center and walk in. This single step can save hundreds of euros.
Tight Roads, Wrong Car
Village roads predate automobiles:- Stone walls inches from mirrors
- Medieval lanes
- Mountain switchbacks
Parking, Fuel, and Extra Costs
Parking is often paid and confusing. Fuel costs are higher than in the U.S. Tolls and permits add up quickly if you’re not prepared. Driving in Europe isn’t dangerous—but it does require intention.The Better Question to Ask
Instead of asking “Is it safe to drive in Europe?” or “Should you rent a car in Europe?” ask this: “Where does driving actually improve our trip?” Driving is a tool, not a default. The calmest itineraries often use a hybrid approach:- Trains between major cities
- Cars only where flexibility and access matter
GUIDESTER TIP: Use a Hybrid Strategy
Trains handle major cities efficiently and with far less stress. Cars are most valuable in rural regions, coastal routes, and mountain areas. Combining the two often creates the smoothest, most balanced European itinerary.
How to Drive in Europe Confidently
If renting a car makes sense for your route, a few choices make a big difference.
- Choose the right car size: midsize hatchbacks or compact SUVs work best
- Know European driving rules: speed cameras are common; roundabouts are everywhere
- Get insurance coverage: through the rental company or your credit card
- Carry an International Driving Permit: inexpensive and useful
- Fuel carefully: petrol vs. diesel matters
- Plan tolls and permits: confirm what’s included
- Use navigation wisely: Google Maps helps—but double-check near historic centers
Where Driving in Europe is Worth It
Driving shines in regions defined by scenery, small towns, and rural access. In these areas, renting a car in Europe enhances the experience rather than complicating it.
🚐 Related Read: Best Campervan Destinations in Europe
Planning a longer road-based adventure? Some European regions are especially well-suited to campervan travel, where flexibility, scenic routes, and overnight access make driving part of the experience.
Explore Campervan Destinations →Where You Should Avoid Driving
Avoid driving in:
- Major capitals
- Dense historic centers
- Transit-rich northern cities
Where to Rent a Car in Europe
Major rental companies usually offer clearer policies and better support if something goes wrong.
Pickup location matters:
- Airports: easier logistics, better inventory
- City locations: convenient, but stressful exits
- Book early
- Confirm hours and drop-off policies
- Take photos or video at pickup and return
- Choose the smallest car that fits your needs
So…Is Driving in Europe Worth It?
Driving in Europe can unlock quiet magic—or quietly stress you out for days. The difference is intentional planning. Sometimes the right answer is “yes.” Sometimes it’s “absolutely not.” Either way, clarity makes trips better.Frequently Asked Questions About Driving in Europe
Is it safe to drive in Europe?
Yes. Driving in Europe is generally very safe, with well-maintained roads and clear regulations. Most challenges come from unfamiliar rules or driving in areas better suited to public transportation.
Should you rent a car in Europe for your entire trip?
Usually not. Most travelers benefit from trains between cities and renting a car only in regions where it adds flexibility and access.
Are European driving rules very different from the U.S.?
They vary by country, but roundabouts, speed cameras, and signage are easy to adapt to with preparation.
Is renting a car in Europe expensive?
It can be cost-effective in rural areas or for groups, but less so in cities where parking, tolls, and traffic add friction.
Do I need an International Driving Permit?
Some countries require one. Even where optional, an International Driving Permit is inexpensive and useful.
Hi, I’m Jack Baumann – founder of Guidester. I’ve spent over 15 years living and traveling throughout Europe, and I created Guidester in 2014 to help others experience the best of what Europe has to offer. What started as a passion project has grown into a full-service travel concierge and tour company, designed to make your journey smoother, richer, and more meaningful.
Want to know more about my story? Click here to learn more about me.
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